Invited talk by A. Ciarlo at The 15th Nordic Workshop on Statistical Physics, Nordita, 26 Feb 2026

Schematic illustration of the light-momentum detection principle underlying SmartTrap. The momentum change of the trapping laser, induced by its interaction with the trapped particle, is measured to directly quantify optical forces with high precision, enabling real-time feedback and autonomous control in non-equilibrium experiments. (Figure by A. Ciarlo.)
SmartTrap: Autonomous Optical Tweezers for Statistical Physics of Non-Equilibrium Systems
Antonio Ciarlo
Date: 26th February 2026
Time: 13.30
Place: NORDITA, Stockholm, Sweden
The 15th Nordic Workshop on Statistical Physics: Biological, Complex and Non-equilibrium Systems

Optical tweezers are a key tool in non-equilibrium statistical physics, allowing direct measurements of forces, work, and fluctuations in single-molecule and soft matter systems. However, manual operation limits throughput and the systematic study of rare events.

In this talk, Antonio Ciarlo will present SmartTrap, a fully autonomous optical tweezers platform integrating deep learning–based 3D tracking, adaptive feedback control, and automated microfluidics. The system operates without human intervention, executing complete force spectroscopy protocols.

Demonstrated with high-throughput DNA pulling experiments on λ-DNA, SmartTrap enables precise measurements of force–extension curves and folding kinetics. The platform also opens new possibilities for studies of colloids, single cells, and quantitative tests of non-equilibrium statistical physics.

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